Source: LinuxSecurity.com Contributors - Posted by Benjamin D. Thomas
This week, perhaps the most interesting articles include "A
Gentle Introduction To Cryptography," "The
Potential for an SSH Worm," and "Taking
the guesswork out of information security.
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weekly security newsletter. The purpose of this document is to provide our readers
with a quick summary of each week's most relevant Linux security headline.
A Gentle Introduction To Cryptography
12th, May, 2005
Let us take the example of scrambling an egg. First, crack the
shell, pour the contents into a bowl and beat the contents vigorously
until you achieved the needed result - well, a scrambled egg. This action
of mixing the molecules of the egg is encryption. Since the molecules
are mixed-up, we say the egg has achieved a higher state of entropy (state
of randomness). To return the scrambled egg to its original form (including
uncracking the shell) is decryption. Impossible?
The Web Application Security Consortium (WASC) is proud to present
'The Web Security Mailing List'. What is The Web Security Mailing List?
The Web Security Mailing List is an open information forum for discussing
topics relevant to web security. Topics include, but are not limited to,
industry news and technical discussions surrounding web applications,
proxies, honeypots, new attack types, methodologies, application firewalls,
discoveries, experiences, web servers, application servers, database security,
tools, solutions, and others.
Demand for security appliances is going through the roof, with western European sales of the devices predicted to reach over $1.4bn in 2009, up from around $625m in 2004.
According to a newly released IDC study, the sector is growing at a compound
annual growth rate of 18 per cent.
Think before deploying Security-Enhanced Linux in RHEL 4
9th, May, 2005
One of the most exciting new features in RHEL v.4 is the implementation of Security-Enhanced Linux (SELinux). In this tip, we'll look at how you can use it to beef up system security.
SELinux is an open source project sponsored by the National Security Agency,
to help implement mandatory access control. It is a subsystem which
provides a much more secure framework to Linux, then can be achieved
from the operating systems level. It implements mandatory access controls
that give you finer granularity in terms of security measures and is
made up of both kernel and user-space components.
That's the attitude of operating system makers, who aren't just
focusing on features such as snazzy graphics and better networking tools
when revamping products. Now they're also providing sturdier defenses.
SSH, or secure shell, is the standard protocol for remotely
accessing UNIX systems. It's used everywhere: universities, laboratories,
and corporations (particularly in data-intensive back office services).
Thanks to SSH, administrators can stack hundreds of computers close together
into air-conditioned rooms and administer them from the comfort of their
desks.
Hyper-Threading, as currently implemented on Intel Pentium Extreme
Edition, Pentium 4, Mobile Pentium 4, and Xeon processors, suffers from
a serious security flaw. This flaw permits local information disclosure,
including allowing an unprivileged user to steal an RSA private key being
used on the same machine. Administrators of multi-user systems are strongly
advised to take action to disable Hyper-Threading immediately; single-user
systems (i.e., desktop computers) are not affected.
A new test laboratory at Iowa State University will allow researchers
to study how computer networks respond to massive Internet attacks and
could lead to breakthroughs in computer defenses and forensics, said a
researcher behind the project.
Attackers could exploit a major flaw in the Internet Protocol
Security [IPsec] framework to obtain the plaintext version of IPsec-protected
communications "using only moderate effort," the British-based National
Infrastructure Security Co-Ordination Centre [NISCC] warned in an advisory.
Companies have long realised the great business opportunities
that the Internet offers and it’s no secret that organisations are shifting
more and more of their business processes online. While this move brings
many advantages with it, such as widening customer reach and reducing
overheads, the emergence of organised crime in the online world means
that business needs to be sharper than ever when it comes to security.
Juniper Networks, Cisco Systems and 3Com's TippingPoint division are integrating a trifecta of security features into all-in-one appliances that give partners new ways to help cut the cost and complexity of security solutions.
The new wares combine firewall, VPN and intrusion-prevention capabilities
in a format that promises proactive, easy-to-manage network protection,
the vendors and solution providers said.
Linux vendor Novell Inc. has acquired Immunix Inc., a security software vendor in Portland, Ore. The 15-person company was bought last week, but terms of the deal aren't being released, according to Novell.
Immunix was founded in 1998, in part with money from the Defense Advanced
Research Projects Agency, to develop security software for Linux. It's
best known for developing much of the Linux Security Modules software
that's used in the Linux 2.6 kernel, a key component of the Linux operating
system.
While networking giant Cisco has advantages most competitors
don't - dominant market share, a multi-billion-dollar R&D budget, thousands
of engineers - the vendor is also taking advantage and making the most
of resources that are open to everyone: Linux and open source software.
Recently discovered "zero-day" exploit code that takes advantage
of two vulnerabilities could mean serious trouble for Mozilla Firefox
1.0.3 users, and, to a lesser extent, Mozilla Suite users. Yesterday,
Mozilla.org issued an advisory explaining the vulnerabilities and what
measures to take to work around them.
Gone are the days when viruses were the number one concern of
messaging administrators. Administrators and vendors say the the new focus
in the messaging security game deals with patching holes in the infrastructure,
identity management, and good old fashioned password maintenance.
Network security practitioners need to base their technology and policy decisions less on what attacks are possible and more on which are probable, according to the chief scientist for Resonance Networks.
"Most decisions are based on folklore, anecdotes and inappropriate theoretical
models," said Eric Rescoria during the keynote address Wednesday at
the Information Security Decisions conference in Chicago. How we size
up threats and defenses needs to change, he argues, to what he calls
"evidence-based network security."
Alliance Asks Congress To Consider VoIP Vulnerabilities In Updated Telecom Act
11th, May, 2005
The Cyber Security Industry Alliance (CSIA) has called on Congress
to include security recommendations related to securing voice over IP
(VoIP) technologies as it reviews the 1996 Telecommunications Act.
Two vulnerabilities in the popular Firefox browser have been rated "extremely critical" because exploit code is now available to take advantage of them.
The cross-site scripting and remote system access flaws were discovered in
Firefox version 1.0.3, but other versions may also be affected, said
security company Secunia, which issued the ratings Sunday.
Internet Attack Called Broad and Long Lasting by Investigators
10th, May, 2005
The incident seemed alarming enough: a breach of a Cisco Systems network in which an intruder seized programming instructions for many of the computers that control the flow of the Internet.
Now federal officials and computer security investigators have acknowledged
that the Cisco break-in last year was only part of a more extensive
operation - involving a single intruder or a small band, apparently
based in Europe - in which thousands of computer systems were similarly
penetrated.
Cisco Systems issued a statement Monday confirming that police in Sweden have arrested a suspect in connection with the theft of its networking equipment source code last year.
A spokesman for the FBI, which began working on the theft last May, said the
case is ongoing and declined to offer details.