When the New York Times
The NYT attack actually targeted the site's records in the Internet's DNS, or Domain Name System. Since computers speak in numbers and we speak in letters, DNS is what converts any IP address to a easy-to-remember address like nytimes.com. DNS hacking is a vulnerability that every website faces. (In the NYT's case, the attackers apparently changed its DNS records so that visitors to the newspaper instead ended up on a Syrian website.)

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