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Linux Advisory Watch: January 18th, 2008 Print E-mail
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Source: LinuxSecurity.com Contributors - Posted by Benjamin D. Thomas   
Linux Advisory Watch This week, advisories were released for syslog-ng, postgresql, hplip, libxml, gforge, openafs, xine, python, apache, autofs, rsync, kernel, e2fsprogs, exiv2, XFree, boost, and DovCot. The distributors include Debian, Fedora, Mandriva, SuSE, and Ubuntu.

Linux+DVD Magazine Our magazine is read by professional network and database administrators, system programmers, webmasters and all those who believe in the power of Open Source software. The majority of our readers is between 15 and 40 years old. They are interested in current news from the Linux world, upcoming projects etc.

In each issue you can find information concerning typical use of Linux: safety, databases, multimedia, scientific tools, entertainment, programming, e-mail, news and desktop environments.


LinuxSecurity.com Feature Extras:

SSH: Best Practices - If you're reading LinuxSecurity.com then it's a safe bet that you are already using SSH, but are you using it in the best way possible? Have you configured it to be as limited and secure as possible?


Read on for my best practices for using Secure Shell.

Open Source Tool of the Month: GnuPG! - It’s the new year! And to start it off right, LinuxSecurity.com wants to start things off with January’s Open Source Tool of the month: GnuPG!

Encryption is one of the main pillars of security, and GnuPG is a robust and flexible tool with great functionality that is fully GPL Licensed. And since it just celebrated its landmark 10th Anniversary, it was an easy choice for our tool of the month.

Ten years is a long time in the open source community; a very long time. Lasting a decade, especially in these years of open source development, is nothing short of remarkable. And like all great open source projects, it came from humble beginnings - it was initiated as a way to encrypt data without relying on restricted patents (namely RSA and IDEA) by Werner Koch from Germany. Why?

Back in 1999 Richard Stallman was interested in pursuing a PGP replacement after existing patents had run out and had decided to turn to European developers...

Thank you for reading the LinuxSecurity.com weekly security newsletter. The purpose of this document is to provide our readers with a quick summary of each week's most relevant Linux security headline.


  EnGarde Secure Community v3.0.18 Now Available! (Dec 4)
 

Guardian Digital is happy to announce the release of EnGarde Secure Community 3.0.18 (Version 3.0, Release 18). This release includes the brand new Health Center, new packages for FWKNP and PSAD, updated packages and bug fixes, some feature enhancements to Guardian Digital WebTool and the SELinux policy, as well as other new features.

In distribution since 2001, EnGarde Secure Community was one of the very first security platforms developed entirely from open source, and has been engineered from the ground-up to provide users and organizations with complete, secure Web functionality, DNS, database and e-mail security, integrated intrusion detection and SELinux policies and more.

http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/131851

  Debian: New syslog-ng packages fix denial of service (Jan 15)
 

Oriol Carreras discovered that syslog-ng, a next generation logging daemon can be tricked into dereferencing a NULL pointer through malformed timestamps, which can lead to denial of service and the disguise of an subsequent attack, which would otherwise be logged.

http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/133404
  Debian: New postgresql-7.4 packages fix several (Jan 14)
 

Several local vulnerabilities have been discovered in PostgreSQL, an object-relational SQL database. It was discovered that the DBLink module performed insufficient credential validation. This issue is also tracked as CVE-2007-6601, since the initial upstream fix was incomplete.

http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/133306
  Debian: New hplip packages fix privilege escalation (Jan 13)
 

Kees Cook discovered that the hpssd tool of the HP Linux Printing and Imaging System (HPLIP) performs insufficient input sanitising of shell meta characters, which may result in local privilege escalation to the hplip user.

http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/133301
  Debian: New libxml2 packages fix denial of service (Jan 13)
 

Brad Fitzpatrick discovered that the UTF-8 decoding functions of libxml2, the GNOME XML library, validate UTF-8 correctness insufficiently, which may lead to denial of service by forcing libxml2 into an infinite loop.

http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/133300
  Debian: New postgresql-8.1 packages fix several (Jan 13)
 

It was discovered that the DBLink module performed insufficient credential validation. This issue is also tracked as CVE-2007-6601, since the initial upstream fix was incomplete.

http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/133299
  Debian: New gforge packages fix SQL injection (Jan 13)
 

It was discovered that Gforge, a collaborative development tool, did not properly sanitise some CGI parameters, allowing SQL injection in scripts related to RSS exports.

http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/133298
  Debian: New openafs packages fix denial of service vulnerability (Jan 10)
 

A race condition in the OpenAFS fileserver allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) by simultaneously acquiring and giving back file callbacks, which causes the handler for the GiveUpAllCallBacks RPC to perform linked-list operations without the host_glock lock.

http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/133088

  Fedora 8 Update: xine-lib- 1.1.9.1-1.fc8 (Jan 15)
 

Update to latest upstream security fix release, 1.1.9.1. http://sourceforge.net/project/shownotes.php?release_id=567872&group_id=9655 http://sourceforge.net/project/shownotes.php?release_id=566391&group_id=9655

http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/133396
  Fedora 7 Update: python-paramiko- 1.7.1-3.fc7 (Jan 15)
 

Apply patch to fix recently discovered security problem in the python-parmaiko package.

http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/133398

  Mandriva: Updated apache 2.2.x packages fix multiple (Jan 16)
 

A number of vulnerabilities were found and fixed in the Apache 2.2.x packages: A flaw found in the mod_imagemap module could lead to a cross-site scripting attack on sites where mod_imagemap was enabled and an imagemap file was publically available (CVE-2007-5000). A flaw found in the mod_status module could lead to a cross-site scripting attack on sites where mod_status was enabled and the status pages were publically available (CVE-2007-6388).

http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/133410
  Mandriva: Updated apache 2.0.x packages fix multiple (Jan 16)
 

A number of vulnerabilities were found and fixed in the Apache 2.0.x packages: A flaw found in the mod_imagemap module could lead to a cross-site scripting attack on sites where mod_imagemap was enabled and an imagemap file was publically available (CVE-2007-5000).

http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/133408
  Mandriva: Updated apache 1.3.x packages fix multiple (Jan 16)
 

A number of vulnerabilities were found and fixed in the Apache 1.3.x packages: A flaw found in the mod_autoindex module could lead to a cross-site scripting attack on sites where mod_autoindex was enabled and the AddDefaultCharset directive was removed from the configuration, against web browsers that did not correctly derive the response character set following the rules in RFC 2616 (CVE-2007-4465).

http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/133407
  Mandriva: Updated python packages fix vulnerability in (Jan 14)
 

Multiple integer overflows were found in python's imageop module. If an application written in python used the imageop module to process untrusted images, it could cause the application to crash, enter an infinite loop, or possibly execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the python interpreter. The updated packages have been patched to correct this issue.

http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/133310
  Mandriva: Updated python packages fix vulnerabilities (Jan 14)
 

An integer overflow flaw was discovered in how python's pcre module handled certain regular expressions. If a python application using the pcre module were to compile and execute untrusted regular expressions, it could possibly lead to an application crash or the excution of arbitrary code with the privileges of the python interpreter (CVE-2006-7228). Multiple integer overflows were found in python's imageop module. If an application written in python used the imageop module to process untrusted images, it could cause the application to crash, enter an infinite loop, or possibly execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the python interpreter (CVE-2007-4965). The updated packages have been patched to correct these issues.

http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/133309
  Mandriva: Updated autofs packages fix insecure hosts (Jan 12)
 

The default behaviour of autofs 5 for the hosts map did not specify the nosuid and nodev mount options. This could allow a local user with control of a remote NFS server to create a setuid root executable on the exported filesystem of the remote NFS server. If this filesystem was mounted with the default hosts map, it would allow the user to obtain root privileges (CVE-2007-5964)

http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/133297
  Mandriva: Updated rsync packages fix restrictions bypass (Jan 11)
 

rsync before 3.0.0pre6, when running a writable rsync daemon that is not using chroot, allows remote attackers to access restricted files via unknown vectors that cause rsync to create a symlink that points outside of the module's hierarchy.

http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/133296
  Mandriva: Updated libxml2 packages fix DoS vulnerability (Jan 11)
 

A denial of service flaw was discovered by the Google Security Team in the way libxml2 processes malformed XML content. This flaw could cause the application to stop responding. The updated packages have been patched to correct this issue.

http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/133295
  Mandriva: Updated autofs packages fix insecure hosts (Jan 11)
 

The default behaviour of autofs 5 for the hosts map did not specify the nosuid and nodev mount options. This could allow a local user with control of a remote NFS server to create a setuid root executable on the exported filesystem of the remote NFS server. If this filesystem was mounted with the default hosts map, it would allow the user to obtain root privileges (CVE-2007-5964).

http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/133294
  Mandriva: Updated kernel packages fix multiple (Jan 11)
 

Some vulnerabilities were discovered and corrected in the Linux 2.6 kernel: The CIFS filesystem, when Unix extension support is enabled, does not honor the umask of a process, which allows local users to gain privileges. (CVE-2007-3740)

http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/133106
  Mandriva: Updated e2fsprogs packages fix incorrect (Jan 11)
 

An incorrect Requires was added to the e2fsprogs package that prevented it from being installed properly on a system with both 32bit and 64bit update media configured. This update corrects the Requires, allowing the package to be installed properly.

http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/133091
  Mandriva: Updated exiv2 packages fix vulnerability (Jan 10)
 

An integer overflow in the Exiv2 library allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted EXIF file that triggers a heap-based buffer overflow. The updated packages have been patched to correct these issues.

http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/133087

  SuSE: Xorg and XFree (SUSE-SA:2008:003) (Jan 17)
 

The X windows system is vulnerable to several kind of vulner- abilities that are caused due to insufficient input validation. The bugs range from crashing the X server to executing arbitrary code with the privilges of the X server process.

http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/133417

  Ubuntu: boost vulnerabilities (Jan 16)
 

Will Drewry and Tavis Ormandy discovered that the boost library did not properly perform input validation on regular expressions. An attacker could send a specially crafted regular expression to an application linked against boost and cause a denial of service via application crash.

http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/133409
  Ubuntu: libxml2 vulnerability (Jan 14)
 

Brad Fitzpatrick discovered that libxml2 did not correctly handle certain UTF-8 sequences. If a remote attacker were able to trick a user or automated system into processing a specially crafted XML document, the application linked against libxml2 could enter an infinite loop, leading to a denial of service via CPU resource consumption.

http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/133311
  Ubuntu: PostgreSQL vulnerabilities (Jan 14)
 

Nico Leidecker discovered that PostgreSQL did not properly restrict dblink functions. An authenticated user could exploit this flaw to access arbitrary accounts and execute arbitrary SQL queries. (CVE-2007-3278, CVE-2007-6601)

http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/133308
  Ubuntu: Dovecot vulnerability (Jan 10)
 

It was discovered that in very rare configurations using LDAP, Dovecot may reuse cached connections for users with the same password. As a result, a user may be able to login as another if the connection is reused. The default Ubuntu configuration of Dovecot was not vulnerable.

http://www.linuxsecurity.com/content/view/133090

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