This week advisories were released for firebird2, sendmail, evolution, kpdf, flex, netpbm-free, file, man, db4, gok, gedit, epiphany, gnome-power-manager, pyoribit, totem, libglade, gnome-icon-theme, shared-mime-info, libxklavier, gstreamer, cpio, squirrelmail, glibc, mtr, tix, xterm, perl, rpm, scim, mrtg, wpa, samba, bsd-games, mailman, and freeradius. The distributors include Debian, Fedora, Gentoo, Mandriva, Red Hat, and SuSE.


EnGarde Secure Linux: Why not give it a try?

EnGarde Secure Linux is a Linux server distribution that is geared toward providing a open source platform that is highly secure by default as well as easy to administer. EnGarde Secure Linux includes a select group of open source packages configured to provide maximum security for tasks such as serving dynamic websites, high availability mail transport, network intrusion detection, and more. The Community edition of EnGarde Secure Linux is completely free and open source, and online security and application updates are also freely available with GDSN registration.

Guardian Digital Makes Email Safe For Business - Microsoft 365, Goo....


Linux Command Reference Manual: Linux File Formats
By: Suhas Desai

/etc/crontab

The syntax of each line in this file is: minute, hour, day of month, Month, day of week, (user name), command

/etc/fstab

Columns are: device file to mount, directory to mount on, filesystem type, options, backup frequency, and fsck pass number (To specify the order in which filesystems should be checked on boot; 0 means no check.) The noauto option stops this mount from being done automatically on boot.

/etc/hosts

Sets up host address information for local use. The format is: IPaddress name1 name2.

/etc/inittab

Sets the init configuration. An entry in the inittab file has the following format: id: runlevels: action: process

/etc/passwd

The file has one line per username, and is divided into seven colonde limited fields:

  • Username.
  • Password, in an encrypted form.
  • Numeric user id.
  • Numeric group id.
  • Full name or other description of account. This is called gecos.
  • The user's home directory.
  • The user's login shell (program to run at login).

/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/XF86Config

The main XFree86 configuration file.

Read Full Paper
/images/stories/commandref.pdf


LinuxSecurity.com Feature Extras:

EnGarde Secure Community 3.0.4 Released - Guardian Digital is happy to announce the release of EnGarde Secure Community 3.0.4 (Version 3.0, Release 4). This release includes several bug fixes and feature enhancements to the Guardian Digital WebTool and the SELinux policy, and several new packages available for installation.

Linux File & Directory Permissions Mistakes - One common mistake Linux administrators make is having file and directory permissions that are far too liberal and allow access beyond that which is needed for proper system operations. A full explanation of unix file permissions is beyond the scope of this article, so I'll assume you are familiar with the usage of such tools as chmod, chown, and chgrp. If you'd like a refresher, one is available right here on linuxsecurity.com.

Introduction: Buffer Overflow Vulnerabilities - Buffer overflows are a leading type of security vulnerability. This paper explains what a buffer overflow is, how it can be exploited, and what countermeasures can be taken to prevent the use of buffer overflow vulnerabilities.

Take advantage of our Linux Security discussion list! This mailing list is for general security-related questions and comments. To subscribe send an e-mail to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. with "subscribe" as the subject.

Thank you for reading the LinuxSecurity.com weekly security newsletter. The purpose of this document is to provide our readers with a quick summary of each week's most relevant Linux security headline.


Debian
Debian: New firebird2 packages fix denial of service
23rd, March, 2006

Updated package.

advisories/debian/debian-new-firebird2-packages-fix-denial-of-service
Debian: New sendmail packages fix arbitrary code execution
23rd, March, 2006

Updated package.

advisories/debian/debian-new-sendmail-packages-fix-arbitrary-code-execution
Debian: New evolution packages fix arbitrary code execution
23rd, March, 2006

Ulf H�rnhammar discovered several format string vulnerabilities in Evolution, a free groupware suite, that could lead to crashes of the application or the execution of arbitrary code.

advisories/debian/debian-new-evolution-packages-fix-arbitrary-code-execution-229
Debian: New Linux kernel 2.6.8 packages fix several vulnerabilities
23rd, March, 2006

Updated package.

advisories/debian/debian-new-linux-kernel-268-packages-fix-several-vulnerabilities-40262
Debian: New kpdf packages fix several vulnerabilities
24th, March, 2006

Derek Noonburg has fixed several potential vulnerabilities in xpdf, the Portable Document Format (PDF) suite, which is also present in koffice, the KDE Office Suite.

advisories/debian/debian-new-kpdf-packages-fix-several-vulnerabilities
Debian: New Linux kernel 2.4.27 packages fix several vulnerabilities
24th, March, 2006

Several local and remote vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Linux kernel that may lead to a denial of service or the execution of arbitrary code. The CVE ids are as follows: CVE-2004-0887 CVE-2004-1058 CVE-2004-2607 CVE-2005-0449 CVE-2005-1761 CVE-2005-2457 CVE-2005-2555 CVE-2005-2709 CVE-2005-2973 CVE-2005-3257 CVE-2005-3783 CVE-2005-3806 CVE-2005-3848 CVE-2005-3857 CVE-2005-3858 CVE-2005-4618

advisories/debian/debian-new-linux-kernel-2427-packages-fix-several-vulnerabilities-881
Debian: New flex packages fix insecure code generation
27th, March, 2006

Updated package.

advisories/debian/debian-new-flex-packages-fix-insecure-code-generation
Debian: New netpbm-free packages fix arbitrary command execution
28th, March, 2006

Max Vozeler from the Debian Audit Project discovered that pstopnm, a converter from Postscript to the PBM, PGM and PNM formats, launches Ghostscript in an insecure manner, which might lead to the execution of arbitrary shell commands, when converting specially crafted Postscript files.

advisories/debian/debian-new-netpbm-free-packages-fix-arbitrary-command-execution
Fedora
Fedora Core 5 Update: file-4.17-2.fc5
23rd, March, 2006

Updated package.

advisories/fedora/fedora-core-5-update-file-417-2fc5-16-03-00-122071
Fedora Core 5 Update: man-1.6c-2.fc5
24th, March, 2006

Updated package.

advisories/fedora/fedora-core-5-update-man-16c-2fc5-16-43-00-122089
Fedora Core 5 Update: db4-4.3.29-3.fc5
24th, March, 2006

Updated package.

advisories/fedora/fedora-core-5-update-db4-4329-3fc5-16-44-00-122090
Fedora Core 5 Update: gok-1.0.7-1
24th, March, 2006

A new gok package has been built that fixes several bugs, and adds support for the zh_HK language.

advisories/fedora/fedora-core-5-update-gok-107-1-16-44-00-122091
Fedora Core 5 Update: gedit-2.14.1-1
24th, March, 2006

A new version of the gedit package has been built that fixes a problem with tab drag-and-drop when multiple gedit windows are open.

advisories/fedora/fedora-core-5-update-gedit-2141-1-16-45-00-122092
Fedora Core 5 Update: epiphany-2.14.0-1
24th, March, 2006

A new epiphany package has been built that brings the epipany version in Fedora Core 5 in sync with the version thats shipped with Gnome 2.14.

advisories/fedora/fedora-core-5-update-epiphany-2140-1-16-45-00-122093
Fedora Core 5 Update: evolution-connector-2.6.0-1
24th, March, 2006

A new evolution-connector package has been built that brings the version in Fedora Core 5 in sync with the version thats shipped with Gnome 2.14.

advisories/fedora/fedora-core-5-update-evolution-connector-260-1-16-46-00-122094
Fedora Core 5 Update: evolution-data-server-1.6.0-1
24th, March, 2006

A new evolution-data-server package has been built that brings the version in Fedora Core 5 in sync with the version thats shipped with Gnome 2.14.

advisories/fedora/fedora-core-5-update-evolution-data-server-160-1-16-47-00-122095
Fedora Core 5 Update: gnome-power-manager-2.14.0-1
24th, March, 2006

A new gnome-power-manager package has been built that brings the version in Fedora Core 5 in sync with the version that was released for Gnome 2.14.

advisories/fedora/fedora-core-5-update-gnome-power-manager-2140-1-16-48-00-122096
Fedora Core 5 Update: pyorbit-2.14.0-1
24th, March, 2006

A new pyorbit package has been built that brings the version in Fedora Core 5 in sync with the version thats shipped with Gnome 2.14.

advisories/fedora/fedora-core-5-update-pyorbit-2140-1-16-48-00-122097
Fedora Core 5 Update: totem-1.4.0-2
24th, March, 2006

A new totem package has been built that brings the version in Fedora Core 5 in sync with the version thats shipped with Gnome 2.14.

advisories/fedora/fedora-core-5-update-totem-140-2-16-49-00-122098
Fedora Core 5 Update: libglade2-2.5.1-4.fc5.1
24th, March, 2006

A new libglade package has been released that fixes a problem when setting the "invisible" character (in password entries) to a non-ASCII character.

advisories/fedora/fedora-core-5-update-libglade2-251-4fc51-16-50-00-122099
Fedora Core 5 Update: gnome-icon-theme-2.14.2-1.fc5.1
24th, March, 2006

An updated gnome-icon-theme package fixes a problem where files with mimetype application/xml would not get the right icon.

advisories/fedora/fedora-core-5-update-gnome-icon-theme-2142-1fc51-16-50-00-122100
Fedora Core 5 Update: shared-mime-info-0.17-1.fc5.1
24th, March, 2006

A new version of the shared-mime-info package has been released that fixes several bugs.

advisories/fedora/fedora-core-5-update-shared-mime-info-017-1fc51-16-51-00-122101
Fedora Core 5 Update: libxklavier-2.2-1
24th, March, 2006

A new libxklavier package has been built that brings the version in Fedora Core 5 in sync with the version that shipped with Gnome 2.14.

advisories/fedora/fedora-core-5-update-libxklavier-22-1-16-51-00-122102
Fedora Core 5 Update: gnome-vfs2-2.14.0-2
24th, March, 2006

A new version of the gnome-vfs2 package fixes a packaging error.

advisories/fedora/fedora-core-5-update-gnome-vfs2-2140-2-16-52-00-122103
Fedora Core 5 Update: gstreamer-plugins-base-0.10.5-1
24th, March, 2006

Updated package.

advisories/fedora/fedora-core-5-update-gstreamer-plugins-base-0105-1-16-54-00-122104
Fedora Core 5 Update: gstreamer-0.10.4-1
24th, March, 2006

Updated package.

advisories/fedora/fedora-core-5-update-gstreamer-0104-1-16-55-00-122105
Fedora Core 5 Update: cpio-2.6-15.FC5
27th, March, 2006

Updated package.

advisories/fedora/fedora-core-5-update-cpio-26-15fc5-12-02-00-122113
Fedora Core 4 Update: squirrelmail-1.4.6-4.fc4
27th, March, 2006

This update fixes Bug #185767 where we broke Japanese mail sending in our previous update. (I would really appreciate it if Chinese and Korean users would test this and report if it works properly for incoming and outgoing mail.)

advisories/fedora/fedora-core-4-update-squirrelmail-146-4fc4-12-02-00-122114
Fedora Core 5 Update: squirrelmail-1.4.6-4.fc5
27th, March, 2006

This update fixes Bug #185767 where we broke Japanese mail sending in our previous update. (I would really appreciate it if Chinese and Korean users would test this and report if it works properly for incoming and outgoing mail.)

advisories/fedora/fedora-core-5-update-squirrelmail-146-4fc5-12-03-00-122115
Fedora Core 4 Update: glibc-2.3.6-3
27th, March, 2006

Updated package.

advisories/fedora/fedora-core-4-update-glibc-236-3-12-03-00-122116
Fedora Core 5 Update: mtr-0.71-0.FC5.1
27th, March, 2006

Updated package.

advisories/fedora/fedora-core-5-update-mtr-071-0fc51-12-04-00-122117
Fedora Core 4 Update: mtr-0.71-0.FC4.1
27th, March, 2006

Updated package.

advisories/fedora/fedora-core-4-update-mtr-071-0fc41-12-04-00-122118
Fedora Core 5 Update: tix-8.4.0-4
27th, March, 2006

The tix-8.4.0-3.1 package that shipped with Fedora Core 5 had libTix8.4.so in the wrong directory. The tix-8.4.0-4 package corrects this problem. The 'package require Tix' command now works as it should.

advisories/fedora/fedora-core-5-update-tix-840-4-12-05-00-122119
Fedora Core 5 Update: xterm-211-1.FC5
27th, March, 2006

Updated package.

advisories/fedora/fedora-core-5-update-xterm-211-1fc5-12-05-00-122121
Fedora Core 4 Update: perl-5.8.6-24
27th, March, 2006

Updated package.

advisories/fedora/fedora-core-4-update-perl-586-24-12-16-00-122122
Fedora Core 4 Update: kernel-2.6.16-1.2069_FC4
30th, March, 2006

Updated package.

advisories/fedora/fedora-core-4-update-kernel-2616-12069fc4-16-31-00-122170
Fedora Core 4 Update: rpm-4.4.1-23
30th, March, 2006

This update fixes an issue with a double free experienced in verification with matchpathcon.

advisories/fedora/fedora-core-4-update-rpm-441-23-16-32-00-122171
Fedora Core 5 Update: scim-hangul-0.2.2-1.fc5
30th, March, 2006

Updated package.

advisories/fedora/fedora-core-5-update-scim-hangul-022-1fc5-16-32-00-122172
Fedora Core 5 Update: scim-anthy-1.0.0-1.fc5
30th, March, 2006

Updated package.

advisories/fedora/fedora-core-5-update-scim-anthy-100-1fc5-16-33-00-122173
Fedora Core 5 Update: mrtg-2.13.2-0.fc5.1
30th, March, 2006

Fixes the RouterUptime option.

advisories/fedora/fedora-core-5-update-mrtg-2132-0fc51-16-33-00-122174
Fedora Core 5 Update: wpa_supplicant-0.4.8-6.fc5
30th, March, 2006

Updated package.

advisories/fedora/fedora-core-5-update-wpasupplicant-048-6fc5-16-34-00-122175
Fedora Core 5 Update: samba-3.0.22-1.fc5
30th, March, 2006

Updated package.

advisories/fedora/fedora-core-5-update-samba-3022-1fc5-21-05-00-122176
Gentoo
Gentoo: NetHack, Slash'EM, Falcon's Eye Local privilege escalation
23rd, March, 2006

NetHack, Slash'EM and Falcon's Eye are vulnerable to local privilege escalation vulnerabilities that could potentially allow the execution of arbitrary code as other users.

Gentoo: RealPlayer Buffer overflow vulnerability
26th, March, 2006

RealPlayer is vulnerable to a buffer overflow that could lead to remote execution of arbitrary code.

Gentoo: OpenOffice.org Heap overflow in included libcurl
27th, March, 2006

OpenOffice.org contains a vulnerable version of libcurl that may cause a heap overflow when parsing URLs.

Gentoo: bsd-games Local privilege escalation in tetris-bsd
29th, March, 2006

tetris-bsd is prone to local privilege escalation vulnerabilities.

Mandriva
Mandriva: Updated FreeRADIUS packages fix EAP-MSCHAPv2 module vulnerability
24th, March, 2006

An unspecified vulnerability in FreeRADIUS 1.0.0 up to 1.1.0 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication or cause a denial of service (server crash) via "Insufficient input validation" in the EAP-MSCHAPv2 state machine module. Updated packages have been patched to correct this issue.

Mandriva: Updated mailman packages fix DoS from badly formed mime multipart messages.
29th, March, 2006

Scrubber.py, in Mailman 2.1.5 and earlier, when using email 2.5 (part of Python), is susceptible to a DoS (mailman service stops delivering for the list in question) if it encounters a badly formed mime multipart message with only one part and that part has two blank lines between the first boundary and the end boundary.

Red Hat
RedHat: Critical: RealPlayer security update
23rd, March, 2006

An updated RealPlayer package that fixes a buffer overflow bug is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Extras 3 and 4. This update has been rated as having critical security impact by the Red Hat Security Response Team.

advisories/red-hat/redhat-critical-realplayer-security-update-56018
SuSE
SuSE: RealPlayer security problems
23rd, March, 2006

This update fixes the following security problems in Realplayer: CVE-2006-0323, CVE-2005-2922.

SuSE: freeradius authentication bypass
28th, March, 2006

Updated package.