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Local User Security
Dave Wreski
Getting access to a local user account is one of the first things that system intruders attempt while on their way to exploiting the root account. With lax local security, they can then "upgrade" their normal user access to root access using a variety of bugs and poorly setup local services. If you make sure your local security is tight, then the intruder will have another hurdle to jump.
Local users can also cause a lot of havoc with your system even (especially) if they really are who they say they are. Providing accounts to people you don't know or for whom you have no contact information is a very bad idea.
You should make sure you provide user accounts with only the minimal requirements for the task they need to do. If you provide your son (age 10) with an account, you might want him to only have access to a word processor or drawing program, but be unable to delete data that is not his.
Several good rules of thumb when allowing other people legitimate access to your Linux machine:
- Give them the minimal amount of privileges they need.
- Be aware when/where they login from, or should be logging in from.
- Make sure you remove inactive accounts, which you can determine by using the 'last' command and/or checking log files for any activity by the user.
- The use of the same userid on all computers and networks is advisable to ease account maintenance, and permits easier analysis of log data.
- The creation of group user-id's should be absolutely prohibited. User accounts also provide accountability, and this is not possible with group accounts.
Many local user accounts that are used in security compromises have not been used in months or years. Since no one is using them they, provide the ideal attack vehicle.
Read more from the Linux Security Howto:
/howtos
LinuxSecurity.com Feature Extras:
Linux File & Directory Permissions Mistakes - One common mistake Linux administrators make is having file and directory permissions that are far too liberal and allow access beyond that which is needed for proper system operations. A full explanation of unix file permissions is beyond the scope of this article, so I'll assume you are familiar with the usage of such tools as chmod, chown, and chgrp. If you'd like a refresher, one is available right here on linuxsecurity.com.
Introduction: Buffer Overflow Vulnerabilities - Buffer overflows are a leading type of security vulnerability. This paper explains what a buffer overflow is, how it can be exploited, and what countermeasures can be taken to prevent the use of buffer overflow vulnerabilities.
Getting to Know Linux Security: File Permissions - Welcome to the first tutorial in the 'Getting to Know Linux Security' series. The topic explored is Linux file permissions. It offers an easy to follow explanation of how to read permissions, and how to set them using chmod. This guide is intended for users new to Linux security, therefore very simple. If the feedback is good, I'll consider creating more complex guides for advanced users. Please let us know what you think and how these can be improved.
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Thank you for reading the LinuxSecurity.com weekly security newsletter. The purpose of this document is to provide our readers with a quick summary of each week's most relevant Linux security headline.
| Debian | ||
| Debian: New Ruby 1.8 packages fix safety bypass | ||
| 13th, October, 2005
Updated package. advisories/debian/debian-new-ruby-18-packages-fix-safety-bypass |
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| Debian: New hylafax packages fix insecure temporary files | ||
| 13th, October, 2005
Updated package. advisories/debian/debian-new-hylafax-packages-fix-insecure-temporary-files |
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| Debian: New Mozilla packages fix several vulnerabilities | ||
| 20th, October, 2005
Updated package. advisories/debian/debian-new-mozilla-packages-fix-several-vulnerabilities-49307 |
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| Debian: New module-assistant package fixes insecure temporary file | ||
| 20th, October, 2005
Updated package. advisories/debian/debian-new-module-assistant-package-fixes-insecure-temporary-file |
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| Gentoo | ||
| Gentoo: KOffice, KWord RTF import buffer overflow | ||
| 14th, October, 2005
KOffice and KWord are vulnerable to a buffer overflow in the RTF importer, potentially resulting in the execution of arbitrary code. |
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| Gentoo: SPE Insecure file permissions | ||
| 15th, October, 2005
SPE files are installed with world-writeable permissions, potentially leading to privilege escalation. |
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| Gentoo: Perl, Qt-UnixODBC, CMake RUNPATH issues | ||
| 17th, October, 2005
Multiple packages suffer from RUNPATH issues that may allow users in the "portage" group to escalate privileges. |
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| Gentoo: Lynx Buffer overflow in NNTP processing | ||
| 17th, October, 2005
Lynx contains a buffer overflow that may be exploited to execute arbitrary code. |
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| Gentoo: phpMyAdmin Local file inclusion vulnerability | ||
| 17th, October, 2005
phpMyAdmin contains a local file inclusion vulnerability that may lead to the execution of arbitrary code. |
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| Gentoo: AbiWord New RTF import buffer overflows | ||
| 20th, October, 2005
AbiWord is vulnerable to an additional set of buffer overflows during RTF import, making it vulnerable to the execution of arbitrary code. |
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| Gentoo: Netpbm Buffer overflow in pnmtopng | ||
| 20th, October, 2005
The pnmtopng utility, part of the Netpbm tools, contains a vulnerability which can potentially result in the execution of arbitrary code. |
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| Red Hat | ||
| RedHat: Moderate: openldap and nss_ldap security update | ||
| 17th, October, 2005
Updated openldap and nss_ldap packages that correct a potential password disclosure issue are now available. This update has been rated as having moderate security impact by the Red Hat Security Response Team. advisories/red-hat/redhat-moderate-openldap-and-nssldap-security-update-38094 |
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| RedHat: Moderate: openldap and nss_ldap security update | ||
| 17th, October, 2005
Updated openldap and nss_ldap packages that correct a potential password disclosure issue and possible authentication vulnerability are now available. advisories/red-hat/redhat-moderate-openldap-and-nssldap-security-update-38094 |
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| RedHat: Critical: lynx security update | ||
| 17th, October, 2005
An updated lynx package that corrects a security flaw is now available. This update has been rated as having critical security impact by the Red Hat Security Response Team. advisories/red-hat/redhat-critical-lynx-security-update-85832 |
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| RedHat: Moderate: netpbm security update | ||
| 18th, October, 2005
Updated netpbm packages that fix a security issue are now available. This update has been rated as having moderate security impact by the Red Hat Security Response Team. advisories/red-hat/redhat-moderate-netpbm-security-update-35775 |
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| RedHat: Low: gdb security update | ||
| 18th, October, 2005
An updated gdb package that fixes minor security issues is now available. This update has been rated as having low security impact by the Red Hat Security Response Team. advisories/red-hat/redhat-low-gdb-security-update-25034 |
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| RedHat: Low: xloadimage security update | ||
| 18th, October, 2005
A new xloadimage package that fixes bugs in handling malformed tiff and pbm/pnm/ppm images, and in handling metacharacters in file names is now available. advisories/red-hat/redhat-low-xloadimage-security-update-20631 |
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