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Introduction to Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) Print E-mail
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Source: about.com - Posted by Vincenzo Ciaglia   
Intrusion Detection A passive IDS simply detects and alerts. When suspicious or malicious traffic is detected an alert is generated and sent to the administrator or user and it is up to them to take action to block the activity or respond in some way. . . . Passive IDS

A passive IDS simply detects and alerts. When suspicious or malicious traffic is detected an alert is generated and sent to the administrator or user and it is up to them to take action to block the activity or respond in some way.

Reactive IDS

A reactive IDS will not only detect suspicious or malicious traffic and alert the administrator, but will take pre-defined proactive actions to respond to the threat. Typically this means blocking any further network traffic from the source IP address or user.

One of the most well known and widely used intrusion detection systems is the open source, freely available Snort. It is available for a number of platforms and operating systems including both Linux and Windows. Snort has a large and loyal following and there are many resources available on the Internet where you can acquire signatures to implement to detect the latest threats. For other freeware intrusion detection applications you can visit Free Intrusion Detection Software.

There is a fine line between a firewall and an IDS. There is also technology called IPS - Intrusion Prevention System. An IPS is essentially a firewall which combines network-level and application-level filtering with a reactive IDS to proactively protect the network. It seems that as time goes on firewalls, IDS and IPS take on more attributes from each other and blur the line even more.

Read this full article at about.com

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