Answer: Whether you are using BSD-style or SysV-style (Redhat™ for example)
init, you can always include it in /etc/rc.d/rc.local. Here's what I have
on my SysV init system (Redhat™ 3.0.3 and 4.0):
My /etc/rc.d/rc.local: (edited to show the relevant portions)
#setting up IP alias interfaces
echo "Setting 172.16.3.1, 172.16.3.10, 172.16.3.100 IP Aliases ..."
/sbin/ifconfig lo 127.0.0.1
/sbin/ifconfig eth0 up
/sbin/ifconfig eth0 172.16.3.1
/sbin/ifconfig eth0:0 172.16.3.10
/sbin/ifconfig eth0:1 172.16.3.100
#setting up the routes
echo "Setting IP routes ..."
/sbin/route add -net 127.0.0.0
/sbin/route add -net 172.16.3.0 dev eth0
/sbin/route add -host 172.16.3.1 eth0
/sbin/route add -host 172.16.3.10 eth0:0
/sbin/route add -host 172.16.3.100 eth0:1
/sbin/route add default gw 172.16.3.200
#
Answer: Create (if it doesn't already exist) a file called,
/etc/mynames.cw,for example. The file does not have to be this exact name nor in the
/etc directory.
In that file, place the official domain names of the aliased IP addresses. If
these aliased IP addresses do not have a domain name, then you can place the
IP address itself.
The /etc/mynames.cw might look like this:
# /etc/mynames.cw - include all aliases for your machine here; # is a comment
domain.one.net
domain.two.com
domain.three.org
4.5.6.7
In your sendmail.cf file, where it defines a file class macro Fw, add
the following:
##################
# local info #
##################
# file containing names of hosts for which we receive email
Fw/etc/mynames.cw
That should do it. Test out the new setting by invoking sendmail in
test mode. The following is an example:
ganymede$ /usr/lib/sendmail -bt
ADDRESS TEST MODE (ruleset 3 NOT automatically invoked)
Enter < ruleset> < address>
> 0 me@4.5.6.7
rewrite: ruleset 0 input: me @ 4 . 5 . 6 . 7
rewrite: ruleset 98 input: me @ 4 . 5 . 6 . 7
rewrite: ruleset 98 returns: me @ 4 . 5 . 6 . 7
rewrite: ruleset 97 input: me @ 4 . 5 . 6 . 7
rewrite: ruleset 3 input: me @ 4 . 5 . 6 . 7
rewrite: ruleset 96 input: me < @ 4 . 5 . 6 . 7 >
rewrite: ruleset 96 returns: me < @ 4 . 5 . 6 . 7 . >
rewrite: ruleset 3 returns: me < @ 4 . 5 . 6 . 7 . >
rewrite: ruleset 0 input: me < @ 4 . 5 . 6 . 7 . >
rewrite: ruleset 98 input: me < @ 4 . 5 . 6 . 7 . >
rewrite: ruleset 98 returns: me < @ 4 . 5 . 6 . 7 . >
rewrite: ruleset 0 returns: $# local $: me
rewrite: ruleset 97 returns: $# local $: me
rewrite: ruleset 0 returns: $# local $: me
> 0 me@4.5.6.8
rewrite: ruleset 0 input: me @ 4 . 5 . 6 . 8
rewrite: ruleset 98 input: me @ 4 . 5 . 6 . 8
rewrite: ruleset 98 returns: me @ 4 . 5 . 6 . 8
rewrite: ruleset 97 input: me @ 4 . 5 . 6 . 8
rewrite: ruleset 3 input: me @ 4 . 5 . 6 . 8
rewrite: ruleset 96 input: me < @ 4 . 5 . 6 . 8 >
rewrite: ruleset 96 returns: me < @ 4 . 5 . 6 . 8 >
rewrite: ruleset 3 returns: me < @ 4 . 5 . 6 . 8 >
rewrite: ruleset 0 input: me < @ 4 . 5 . 6 . 8 >
rewrite: ruleset 98 input: me < @ 4 . 5 . 6 . 8 >
rewrite: ruleset 98 returns: me < @ 4 . 5 . 6 . 8 >
rewrite: ruleset 95 input: < > me < @ 4 . 5 . 6 . 8 >
rewrite: ruleset 95 returns: me < @ 4 . 5 . 6 . 8 >
rewrite: ruleset 0 returns: $# smtp $@ 4 . 5 . 6 . 8 $: me < @ 4 . 5 . 6 . 8 >
rewrite: ruleset 97 returns: $# smtp $@ 4 . 5 . 6 . 8 $: me < @ 4 . 5 . 6 . 8 >
rewrite: ruleset 0 returns: $# smtp $@ 4 . 5 . 6 . 8 $: me < @ 4 . 5 . 6 . 8 >
>
Notice when I tested me@4.5.6.7, it delivered the mail to the local
machine, while me@4.5.6.8 was handed off to the smtp mailer.
That is the correct response.
You are all set now.
